It can make it more difficult to conceive, as at least one tube cannot effectively transport an egg to the uterus. Hydrosalpinx affects a person’s fertility. Can you have a successful pregnancy with hydrosalpinx? Learn more about natural treatments for unblocking fallopian tubes. Very little scientific evidence supports the use of natural remedies to treat blocked fallopian tubes. The buildup may be the result of an infection, such as an STI, or an injury, such as from previous surgery. It refers to a fluid buildup in one or both of the fallopian tubes. The word hydrosalpinx comes from Greek words and means a tube filled with water. The following answers provide some additional insight into hydrosalpinx. However, other researchers have argued that the studies on this are insufficient and do not properly take into account the potential side effects. Doctors then inject a special chemical called a sclerosing agent, which should prevent the fluid from building back up again.Īccording to a 2017 study, sclerotherapy may be an acceptable alternative to a salpingectomy because it may help improve fertility rates prior to IVF treatment. Sclerotherapy uses an ultrasound-guided needle to draw fluid out of the affected tube. In instances where pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is the cause, a doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics to treat any remaining infections.Īnother possible treatment is sclerotherapy. If endometriosis is the cause, doctors can remove the endometrial growths. This procedure may help restore fertility, but it poses the risk of damaging the surrounding ovarian tissue. A doctor may recommend laparoscopic surgery to remove scar tissue or other adhesions that could be affecting fertility.Īnother type of surgery, known as salpingectomy, involves removing all or part of the affected tube. Treatment for hydrosalpinx varies depending on the severity of the blockage. Without treatment, it can also be fatal for the pregnant person. This type of pregnancy cannot safely continue, as it will result in the loss of the fetus. In addition, the fluid blockage can result in an ectopic pregnancy, which occurs when a fertilized egg becomes stuck in the fallopian tube and starts to develop into a fetus. For this reason, doctors often recommend completing surgery before undergoing IVF treatment. Removing the tube before the implantation of an embryo can improve IVF success rates. Hydrosalpinx can affect the success of this transfer. They then have to transfer the embryo back into the womb. When a person undergoes in vitro fertilization (IVF), doctors retrieve an egg and fertilize it artificially. However, the fluid buildup in the affected tube could leak into the uterus and interfere with implantation, preventing pregnancy from occurring. ![]() If only one fallopian tube becomes blocked, it is still possible to conceive without intervention, as eggs from the other ovary will still be able to reach the uterus. This blockage prevents the egg from passing down the tube, which means that the sperm cannot reach the egg. Hydrosalpinx can cause the fallopian tube to become blocked with fluid. CT or MRI scan: A doctor may choose to use either a CT scan or an MRI scan to help them examine the fallopian tubes and check for blockages.ĭuring conception, the egg travels from an ovary along the fallopian tube to the uterus.They may be able to identify hydrosalpinx if it is significant. Ultrasound scan: A doctor may use an ultrasound scan to check for a blockage in the fallopian tubes.Although doctors cannot usually use it to examine the fallopian tubes directly, it can help them determine whether there is a blockage. It can help a doctor detect potential problems with the uterus that may help explain fertility issues. Sonohysterosalpingography: A sonohysterosalpingography, or sonohysterogram, is a type of ultrasound that uses sound waves to examine the uterus.In some cases, a doctor may use other methods to check for fallopian tube blockages. This allows them to see the organs and take remedial action, such as removing fluid. Laparoscopy: Also known as keyhole surgery, laparoscopy is a surgical procedure in which a surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen and then inserts a camera.The procedure involves introducing a special dye visible on the X-ray through the vagina and cervix. Doctors often use it to help detect blockages of the tubes. Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): An HSG is a type of X-ray that can show the uterus and fallopian tubes. ![]() Typically, a doctor can diagnose hydrosalpinx using one of two main methods:
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